Shanahan on Literacy Ensuring Success: Pre-Remediation as a Valuable Alternative A pre-teaching approach to Tier 2 instruction can help struggling students comprehend grade-level texts, boosting motivation.
Shanahan on Literacy What Is the Best Way to Organize a Classroom for Reading Instruction? Learn why teachers should minimize the amount of small group instruction — and what effective small group instruction looks like.
Shanahan on Literacy Does Research Support “Guided Reading?” Practical Advice on Directing Reading How to maximize the effectiveness of preteaching vocabulary, setting a purpose for reading, reading aloud and silently, questioning and discussion after reading, and oral reading practice.