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Diverse group of kids learning about bees and honey in elementary classroom

Day Trips for Book Lovers

Not everyone lives near Chincoteague lsland off the Maryland and Virginia coastline (Misty of Chincoteague) or has a chance to visit the Laura Ingalls Wilder house museum in the Ozarks (Little House on the Prairie). But books can inspire some exciting day trips.

Daybooks: A Book for Your Mind

Daybooks: A Book for Your Mind

This article explains how to create and use a daybook in the literacy classroom. Readers learn what a daybook is, how the daybook in one fourth and fifth grade classroom is structured, and how students in this classroom use that daybook during reading instruction to engage, record important information, and discuss a text.

Decoding: The Basics

Decoding: The Basics

Get the basics on guidelines for decoding instruction, speech sounds in English, and why children confuse certain speech sounds.

Young boy looking at camera with his chalk drawing in the background

Designing a Dossier: An Instruction Book for Your Child

Many of the adults in your child’s life are unfamiliar with learning disorders in general, or your child’s unique pattern of strengths and limitations. Developing a one- to three-page dossier that provides useful information about your child can help their babysitters, coaches, teachers, bus drivers, school support staff, neighbors, and relatives understand their limitations.

Designating the MVP: Facilitating Classroom Discussion About Texts

Designating the MVP: Facilitating Classroom Discussion About Texts

This teaching tip highlights a strategy that assists teachers in structuring classroom discussions about texts. Specifically, this conversational technique helps students think and talk about a text beyond its literal meaning. Students learn to make decisions about why a particular phrase is the Most Valuable Phrase (MVP) within a text as a whole.

word wall in first grade classroom filled with vocabulary words

Developing Academic Language: Got Words?

Concerns about how to build academic vocabulary and weave its instruction into curricula are common among classroom teachers. This article reviews the research and offers some practical suggestions for teachers.

Elementary student in class thinking pensively about the lesson

Developing Comprehension and Research Skills with the Newspaper

Introducing elementary-aged students to local and community news through the newspaper can help them strengthen comprehension and research skills. Community news keeps it relevant to the kids, enhancing motivation to discuss and learn more about what they are reading. Classroom activities are included in this article.
Developing Fluent Readers

Developing Fluent Readers

What should fluency instruction look like? And what can teachers do to help students whose fluency is far behind their peers’? This article can help practitioners effectively use fluency-based assessments and select instructional practices.

boy and girl wearing knit crowns looking at reading picture books with mother

Developing Strategic Use of Combined-Text Trade Books

Combined-text books integrate a story format and an expository or informational format within one book. When used for instruction, combined-text books are best read in layers: illustrations; informational text; narrative text; and additional details, such as sketches and page borders. Addressing various layers individually during read-alouds provides a perfect opportunity to model revisiting text for various purposes.
Female tutor working on-on-one with an elementary student on reading

Developing a Tutoring Program

A tutoring program that will best serve children’s needs should be carefully developed with those needs in mind. Here are eight steps to developing a tutoring program, from setting goals to developing a curriculum.

Developing Writing and Spelling at Home

Developing Writing and Spelling at Home

Writing is a terrific way for children to express their thoughts, creativity, and uniqueness. It is also a fundamental way in which children learn to organize ideas and helps them to be better readers.

Young mother with toddler child drawing with a crayon

Developmental Delay

Learn more about where to find help if you suspect that your child may have a developmental delay. A developmental evaluation will be used to decide if your child needs early intervention services and/or a treatment plan specifically tailored to meet a child’s individual needs.

Diagrams, Timelines, and Tables

Diagrams, Timelines, and Tables

Concepts of print need to be expanded to include graphics, with instruction in how to read and analyze graphical devices such as diagrams, timelines, and tables. Learn more about how to teach young students to read and understand visual information.

Dialogic Reading: Having a Conversation about Books

Dialogic Reading: Having a Conversation about Books

Dialogic reading involves an adult and child having a dialogue around the text they are reading aloud together. Learn how to use this strategy effectively to help kids build vocabulary and verbal fluency skills and understand story structure and meaning. Downloadable handouts to help guide parents in using dialogic reading are available in English and 17 other languages.

Diary of a First-Year Teacher

Diary of a First-Year Teacher

What’s it really like to be a teacher in your very first year? Listen in as one first-grade teacher reflects on the joys and challenges of her year in the classroom.

Dictation (Speech-to-Text) Technology: What It Is and How It Works

Dictation (Speech-to-Text) Technology: What It Is and How It Works

Dictation is an assistive technology (AT) tool that can help kids who struggle with writing. Kids can use dictation to write with their voices, instead of writing by hand or with a keyboard — helpful for kids with dysgraphia, dyslexia and other learning and attention issues that impact writing. 

elementary teacher working with a small group of students in class

Differentiated Instruction for Reading

Differentiated instruction is based on the premise that instructional approaches should vary and be adapted in relation to individual and diverse students. This brief looks at how differentiation strategies applied to reading can be designed to help students learn a range of skills including, phonics, comprehension, fluency, word prediction, and story prediction.
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