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preschooler with picture book

Language and General Knowledge

Long before your child enters school, you can do many things to help him or her develop language. When young children are provided with opportunities to listen to and use language constantly, they can begin to acquire the essential building blocks for learning how to read.
Language and Literacy Environments in Preschools

Language and Literacy Environments in Preschools

With one-on-one conversation, dramatic play, and engaging read alouds, preschool teachers can promote children’s language and literacy development. Learn about research studies on the characteristics of preschool environments that prepare children to become readers.

Young mother with toddler child drawing with a crayon

Literacy Milestones: Ages 3-4

Identifying a reading problem is a challenge without a sense for what typical literacy development looks like. Find out what language accomplishments are typical for most children at the age of three to four.

Young mother with toddler child drawing with a crayon

Literacy Milestones: Birth to Age 3

Identifying a reading problem is a challenge without a sense for what typical literacy development looks like. Find out what language accomplishments are typical for most children from birth to age three.

preschool teacher with two kids working on colors and shapes

NELP Report: Developing Early Literacy

The National Early Literacy Panel looked at studies of early literacy and found that there are many things that parents and preschools can do to improve the literacy development of their young children and that different approaches influence the development of a different pattern of essential skills.

Young boy looking at camera with his chalk drawing in the background

Paving the Way to Kindergarten for Young Children with Disabilities

Entering kindergarten can a joyful but also an anxious time, particularly for parents of children with disabilities. These best practices can help make for a smoother transition: using a collaborative team approach to involve families, setting transition goals, and focusing on the needs and strengths of individual children.
Phonemic Awareness in Young Children

Phonemic Awareness in Young Children

Research shows that the very notion that spoken language is made up of sequences of little sounds does not come naturally or easily to human beings. The small units of speech that correspond to letters of an alphabetic writing system are called phonemes. Thus, the awareness that language is composed of these small sounds is termed phonemic awareness.

preschool teacher with two kids working on colors and shapes

Physical and Mental Well-Being

How can you help your baby or toddler to learn and to get ready for school? Here are some ways to make sure young children’s physical and social needs are met.

preschool teacher with two kids working on colors and shapes

Pre-K Across the Country

The state of pre-kindergarten varies across the country. This national snapshot is a good starting point for understanding what’s happening in pre-K right now.
Young Latina student smiling in the classroom at her desk

Pre-K and Latinos

Latino children make up the largest and most rapidly growing racial/ethnic minority population in the U.S. Find out how pre-K programs can play a key role in helping these children in school readiness and educational achievement.
preschool teacher with two kids working on colors and shapes

Preschool Language and Literacy Practices

The What Works Clearinghouse reviewed the research on two practices used in center-based settings with 3- to 5-year-old preK children, as well as a number of specific curricula. Positive results are shown for (1) Phonological awareness training and (2) Interactive and dialogic reading.

How to Choose Read Aloud Books: Babies to Third Graders

Reading Tips for Parents of Toddlers

Being a toddler is all about action. Encourage continued language development and interest in books and reading by keeping things lively and engaging. Everyday experiences are full of opportunities to engage in conversation and develop language skills. The tips below offer some fun ways you can help your child become a happy and confident reader. Try a new tip each week. See what works best for your child.

Ready to Read

Ready to Read

Parents — you are your child’s most important teacher! Using a few of these ideas, you can help your child enter the classroom ready to read.

Repeated Interactive Read Alouds in Preschool and Kindergarten

Repeated Interactive Read Alouds in Preschool and Kindergarten

Research has demonstrated that the most effective read alouds are those where children are actively involved asking and answering questions and making predictions, rather than passively listening. This article describes in detail a technique for a three-step interactive read aloud using sophisticated storybooks.

Elementary teacher giving a student a high-five for encouragement

RTI Goes to Pre-K

Can teachers and parents of preschoolers identify learning problems early enough to prevent problems later in school? The Recognition & Response model helps adults know what to look for and how to help, so that later remediation and special education may not be necessary.

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